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User Account Control ( UAC) is a mandatory access control enforcement feature introduced with Microsoft 's Windows Vista [ 1] and Windows Server 2008 operating systems, with a more relaxed [ 2] version also present in Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10, and Windows 11.
A number of computer operating systems employ security features to help prevent malicious software from gaining sufficient privileges to compromise the computer system. . Operating systems lacking such features, such as DOS, Windows implementations prior to Windows NT (and its descendants), CP/M-80, and all Mac operating systems prior to Mac OS X, had only one category of user who was allowed ...
Most of these permissions are self-explanatory, except the following: Renaming a file requires the "Delete" permission. File Explorer doesn't show "Synchronize" and always sets it. Multi-threaded apps like File Explorer and Windows Command Prompt need the "Synchronize" permission to be able to work with files and folders.
Access-control list. In computer security, an access-control list ( ACL) is a list of permissions [ a] associated with a system resource (object or facility). An ACL specifies which users or system processes are granted access to resources, as well as what operations are allowed on given resources. [ 1] Each entry in a typical ACL specifies a ...
In computer systems security, role-based access control ( RBAC) [ 1][ 2] or role-based security[ 3] is an approach to restricting system access to authorized users, and to implementing mandatory access control (MAC) or discretionary access control (DAC). Role-based access control is a policy-neutral access control mechanism defined around roles ...
Command Prompt, also known as cmd.exe or cmd, is the default command-line interpreter for the OS/2, [ 1] eComStation, ArcaOS, Microsoft Windows ( Windows NT family and Windows CE family ), and ReactOS [ 2] operating systems. On Windows CE .NET 4.2, [ 3] Windows CE 5.0 [ 4] and Windows Embedded CE 6.0 [ 5] it is referred to as the Command ...
To avoid this and maintain optimal system security on pre-UAC Windows systems, it is recommended to simply authenticate when necessary from a standard user account, either via a password set to the built-in administrator account, or another administrator account. In Windows Vista/7/8/10/11 administrator accounts, a prompt will appear to ...
runas. In computing, runas (a compound word, from “run as”) is a command in the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems that allows a user to run specific tools and programs under a different username to the one that was used to logon to a computer interactively. [1] It is similar to the Unix commands sudo and su, but the Unix commands ...