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History of Europe. The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500–1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500). The first early European modern humans appear in the fossil record about 48,000 years ago, during the ...
Education in France. 1 As of 2020, literacy rates are no longer collected within INSEE censuses. 2 Includes private education. 3 Includes universities, CPGE, and schools. Education in France is organized in a highly centralized manner, with many subdivisions. [1] It is divided into the three stages of primary education ( enseignement primaire ...
e. Free education is education funded through government spending or charitable organizations rather than tuition funding. Many models of free higher education have been proposed. [1] Primary school and other comprehensive or compulsory education is free in many countries (often not including primary textbook).
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Europe shares the landmass of Eurasia with Asia, and of Afro-Eurasia with both Asia and Africa.
Erasmus Programme. The Erasmus Programme (" E u R opean Community A ction S cheme for the M obility of U niversity S tudents") [ 1] is a European Union (EU) student exchange programme established in 1987. [ 2][ 3] Erasmus+, or Erasmus Plus, is the new programme combining all the EU's current schemes for education, training, youth and sport ...
4. A History of the University in Europe is a four-volume book series on the history and development of the European university from the medieval origins of the institution until the present day. The series was directed by the European University Association [1] and published by Cambridge University Press between 1992 and 2011.
European universities date from the founding of the University of Bologna in 1088 or the University of Paris (c. 1150–70). The original medieval universities arose from the Roman Catholic Church schools. Their purposes included training professionals, scientific investigation, improving society, and teaching critical thinking and research.
1 – Early School Leavers : less than 10% of school pupils should leave school before the end of compulsory schooling. 2 – Tertiary education attainment : at least 40% of the population aged 30–34 years should have completed tertiary education. 3 – Early childhood education and care : 95% of children aged 4 to the age when primary ...