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Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typically managed on a schedule, operated on established routes, and that may charge a posted fee for each trip.
Sometimes "public transportation" in the United States is an umbrella term used synonymously with "alternative transportation", meaning any form of mobility that excludes driving alone by automobile. [2] This can sometimes include carpooling, [3] vanpooling, [4] on-demand mobility (i.e. Uber, Lyft, Bird, Lime ), [5] infrastructure that is ...
Transport (in British English) or transportation (in American English) is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land ( rail and road ), water, cable, pipelines, and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations.
Public transport – transport of passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public, typically managed on a schedule, operated on established routes, and that charge a posted fee for each trip. Public transport modes include city buses, trolleybuses, trams (or light rail) and passenger trains, rapid transit (metro ...
Paratransit (the term used in North America) or Intermediate Public Transport (also known by other names such as community transport ( UK )), is a type of transportation services that supplement fixed-route mass transit by providing individualized rides without fixed routes or timetables. [1]
In 2020, Luxembourg became the first country to provide free public transport across its entire territory. [1] Free public transport, often called fare-free public transit or zero-fare public transport, is public transport which is fully funded by means other than collecting fares from passengers. It may be funded by national, regional or local ...
In urban planning, transit-oriented development ( TOD) is a type of urban development that maximizes the amount of residential, business and leisure space within walking distance of public transport. [1] [2] It promotes a symbiotic relationship between dense, compact urban form and public transport use. [3]
An early horse-drawn omnibus from mid-nineteenth century. The word bus is a shortened form of the Latin adjectival form omnibus ("for all"), the dative plural of omnis/omne ("all"). [ 4] The theoretical full name is in French voiture omnibus[ 1] ("vehicle for all"). The name originates from a mass-transport service started in 1823 by a French ...