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Urdu Daira Maarif Islamiya or Urdu Encyclopaedia of Islam ( Urdu: اردو دائرہ معارف اسلامیہ) is the largest Islamic encyclopedia published in Urdu by University of the Punjab. Originally it is a translated, expanded and revised version of Encyclopedia of Islam. Its composition began in the 1950s at University of the Punjab.
A caliph is the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate. [1] [2] Caliphs led the Muslim Ummah as political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad Sallallahu 'Alaihi Wa Salam, [3] and widely-recognised caliphates have existed in various forms for most of Islamic history. [4]
This article includes a list of successive Islamic states and Muslim dynasties beginning with the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (570–632 CE) and the early Muslim conquests that spread Islam outside of the Arabian Peninsula, and continuing through to the present day.
His tomb locked near the White Mosque in the city of Ramla which is the biggest remains of early Islamic mosque in Israel, any spring in year there is an annual pilgrimage celebrations in the shrine. Maqam al-Nabi Shu'ayb, Horns of Hattin — Ziyarat al-Nabi Shu'ayb is the biggest Druze Ziyarat; Maqam al-Nabi Sabalan, Hurfeish
Islam by country. Islam is the largest and the state religion of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan has over 236 Million adherents of Islam (including the administrative territory of Azad Kashmir [ 6] and Gilgit Baltistan [ 7] ). [ 8][ 9] As much as 90% of the population follows Sunni Islam.
Ruins are still preserved in the city.This is considered one of the most oldest mosque in Pakistan. [ 2][ 3][ 4] Chaqchan Mosque. Khaplu, Gilgit Baltistan. 500. 1370. The Kashmiri-style Chaqchan Mosque was built in 1370, shortly after the area’s conversion to Islam. [ 5][ 6][ 7] Amburiq Mosque.
Al Deek, Mahmoud (November–December 2004). "Ibn Al-Haitham: Master of Optics, Mathematics, Physics and Medicine". Al Shindagah. Mowlana, H. (2001). "Information in the Arab World". Cooperation South Journal. 1. Abdalla, Mohamad (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century".
Sunni Islam. In Sunni Islam, all sites which have been mentioned in the Hadith are holy to Sunni Muslims. The Kaaba is the holiest site, followed by the al-Masjid an-Nabawi ( The Prophet's Mosque ), al-Aqsa Mosque compound, and other sites mentioned in the Hadith, as well Umayyad Mosque, Ibrahimi Mosque.