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Science and technology are well developed in Romania, with the presence of several universities and research institutes, and have a distinguished tradition going back more than a century. Romania was ranked 47th in the Global Innovation Index in 2023, up from 50th in 2019. [1] [2] [3]
Victor Toma: Romanian inventor of the first Romanian computer-CIFA-1, built with his team in 1955. Nicolae Teclu: invented the Teclu burner. Șerban Țițeica: founder of Romanian school of theoretical physics, with major contributions in thermodynamics, statistical physics, quantum mechanics and atomic physics.
The Romanian Wikipedia (abr. ro.wiki or ro.wp; [1] Romanian: Wikipedia în limba română) is the Romanian language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Started on 12 July 2003, as of 4 August 2024 this edition has 464,862 articles and is the 31st largest Wikipedia edition. [2] In December 2004, users on the Romanian Wikipedia started ...
The Romanian computers HC family [ ro] (HC 85, HC 85+, HC 88, HC 90, HC 91 and HC 2000) were clones of the ZX Spectrum produced at ICE Felix from 1985 to 1994. HC 85 was first designed at Institutul Politehnic București by Prof. Dr. Ing. Adrian Petrescu (in laboratory), then redesigned at ICE Felix (in order to be produced at industrial scale).
Anti-aircraft artillery. ZU-2. 2×14.5mm anti-aircraft machine gun. Romania. 60. Romanian manufactured version. There is also a 4×14.5mm version called the MR-4, [ 110] essentially a ZPU-4, but with a two-wheel carriage designed locally. [ 111] M 1980/88 [ ro] 2 × 30 mm anti-aircraft gun.
Romania is the largest country in Southeastern Europe and the twelfth-largest in Europe, having an area of 238,397 square kilometres (92,046 sq mi). [ 241]: 17 It lies between latitudes 43° and 49° N and longitudes 20° and 30° E. The terrain is distributed roughly equally between mountains, hills, and plains.
Romania planners realized that the country needed to advance quickly in such areas as high technology if the economy were to grow while matching foreign competition. In 1997 the Romania Development Institute issued a report, Romania Year 2000, that profiled Romania economic development in 2000. The Romania Development Institute noted that the ...
Bucharest is a beta global city, a major cultural, political and economic hub, and the country's seat of government. Bucharest was first mentioned in documents in 1459. The city became the capital in 1862 and is the centre of Romanian media, culture, and art.