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Symplectic matrix. In mathematics, a symplectic matrix is a matrix with real entries that satisfies the condition. (1) where denotes the transpose of and is a fixed nonsingular, skew-symmetric matrix. This definition can be extended to matrices with entries in other fields, such as the complex numbers, finite fields, p -adic numbers, and ...
Eigendecomposition of a matrix. In linear algebra, eigendecomposition is the factorization of a matrix into a canonical form, whereby the matrix is represented in terms of its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Only diagonalizable matrices can be factorized in this way. When the matrix being factorized is a normal or real symmetric matrix, the ...
Trace (linear algebra) In linear algebra, the trace of a square matrix A, denoted tr (A), [ 1] is defined to be the sum of elements on the main diagonal (from the upper left to the lower right) of A. The trace is only defined for a square matrix ( n × n ). In mathematical physics texts, if tr (A) = 0 then the matrix is said to be traceless.
Frobenius inner product. In mathematics, the Frobenius inner product is a binary operation that takes two matrices and returns a scalar. It is often denoted. The operation is a component-wise inner product of two matrices as though they are vectors, and satisfies the axioms for an inner product. The two matrices must have the same dimension ...
In mathematics, a Hermitian matrix (or self-adjoint matrix) is a complex square matrix that is equal to its own conjugate transpose —that is, the element in the i -th row and j -th column is equal to the complex conjugate of the element in the j -th row and i -th column, for all indices i and j : or in matrix form:
Rotation matrix. In linear algebra, a rotation matrix is a transformation matrix that is used to perform a rotation in Euclidean space. For example, using the convention below, the matrix. rotates points in the xy plane counterclockwise through an angle θ about the origin of a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
Matrix (mathematics) An m × n matrix: the m rows are horizontal and the n columns are vertical. Each element of a matrix is often denoted by a variable with two subscripts. For example, a2,1 represents the element at the second row and first column of the matrix. In mathematics, a matrix ( pl.: matrices) is a rectangular array or table of ...
If this is the case, then the matrix B is uniquely determined by A, and is called the (multiplicative) inverse of A, denoted by A −1. Matrix inversion is the process of finding the matrix which when multiplied by the original matrix gives the identity matrix. [2] Over a field, a square matrix that is not invertible is called singular or ...