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Variable costs are costs that change as the quantity of the good or service that a business produces changes. [ 1] Variable costs are the sum of marginal costs over all units produced. They can also be considered normal costs. Fixed costs and variable costs make up the two components of total cost. Direct costs are costs that can easily be ...
Short-run cost curves. In economics, average variable cost ( AVC) is a firm's variable costs (VC; labour, electricity, etc.) divided by the quantity of output produced (Q): Average variable cost plus average fixed cost equals average total cost (ATC): A firm would choose to shut down if the price of its output is below average variable cost at ...
Average variable cost (AVC/SRAVC) (which is a short-run concept) is the variable cost (typically labor cost) per unit of output: SRAVC = wL / Q where w is the wage rate, L is the quantity of labor used, and Q is the quantity of output produced. The SRAVC curve plots the short-run average variable cost against the level of output and is ...
Average cost. In economics, average cost ( AC) or unit cost is equal to total cost (TC) divided by the number of units of a good produced (the output Q): Average cost is an important factor in determining how businesses will choose to price their products.
Total costs = fixed costs + (unit variable cost × number of units) Total revenue = sales price × number of unit These are linear because of the assumptions of constant costs and prices, and there is no distinction between units produced and units sold, as these are assumed to be equal.
The marginal cost can also be calculated by finding the derivative of total cost or variable cost. Either of these derivatives work because the total cost includes variable cost and fixed cost, but fixed cost is a constant with a derivative of 0. The total cost of producing a specific level of output is the cost of all the factors of production.
Economic cost. Economic cost is the combination of losses of any goods that have a value attached to them by any one individual. [ 1][ 2] Economic cost is used mainly by economists as means to compare the prudence of one course of action with that of another. The comparison includes the gains and losses precluded by taking a course of action as ...
Costs that are not fixed are called variable costs. These are the costs that change based on how much of something a company produces. The cost of materials to produce goods is a variable cost.