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Civil law is a body of rules that defines and protects the private rights of citizens, offers legal remedies that may be sought in a dispute, and covers areas of law such as contracts, torts, property and family law.
Civil law, as a legal system, refers to a popular way of structuring legal systems around broad codes and detailed statutes that determines the rights and obligations of individuals, without any emphasis on the role of precedent, courts, judges, and juries as in common law countries.
Civil law is a legal system, influenced by the sixth-century Justinian Code. Civil law predates common law, which is used throughout the United States. The U.S. legal system divides offenses into two categories: criminal and civil. Civil offenses are legal disputes that occur between two parties.
The meaning of CIVIL LAW is Roman law especially as set forth in the Justinian code.
A primarily legislative system, yet leaving room for the judiciary to adjust rules to social change and new needs, by way of interpretation and creative jurisprudence. Some salient features of the civil law: Clear expression of rights and duties, so that remedies are self-evident.
the part of the legal system that deals with people's relationships, property, and business agreements, rather than with criminal activity: US shareholders are suing the company under civil law for deliberately misleading investors. a legal system based on ancient Roman law, which is used in many countries.
Civil law, the oldest surviving legal system in the world, is a codified system of law that is prevalent in various parts of the globe, significantly shaping the legal frameworks of many countries.